question # 4

1. Describe or define KBS

The knowledge-based system as a computer system that is programmed to imitate human problem-solving by means of artificial intelligence and reference to a database of knowledge on a particular subject.

2. Distinguish KBS from MIS.

Knowledge-Based Systems focuses on systems that use knowledge-based techniques to support human decision-making, learning and action. Such systems are capable of cooperating with human users and so the quality of support given and the manner of its presentation are important issues. While the management information system (MIS) Management information systems are those systems that allow managers to make decisions for the successful operation of businesses. Management information systems consist of computer resources, people, and procedures used in the modern business enterprise


3. Illustrate (give examples) how KBS can improve company's competitive advantage and organizational performance.

Common to all manufacturing is the need to provide ongoing and real-time support, monitoring processes to verify that all is in order and diagnosing problems when they arise. These tasks apply to discrete part manufacturing as well as batch and continuous production.The need for rapid response and enlightened observation provides the motivation for better use of knowledge, and thus knowledge-based systems. For this reason, manufacturing support and company's competitive advantages has been one of the dominant application areas for knowledge-based systems same through with organitional perforamnce.Knowledge-based systems enable computers to be broader and more effective problem-solving tools; help users develop better designs and better processes by making the best design and manufacturing expertise readily available; and help users identify relationships among design geometry, materials and production processes, and leverage these relationships to provide the best combination of product features, quality and cost, share a common goal: better acquisition and application of knowledge. Knowledge is required to design products and processes that are feasible, cost-effective and functional. Once the product is designed and the manufacturing process is under way, knowledge is used to analyze data, identify trends and problems, and define appropriate corrective actions.

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